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Explain of sunni and shia Muslim 

Most Shia and Sunni Muslims adhere to the succession of Ali after Muhammad as his appointed religious reference, and the other Rashiduns as the elected rulers of Muslims. These two groups have been living in peace with each other forever. In contrast, some Shias such as Qizilbashes reject Abu Bakr caliphate and the two succeeding caliphs, while some Sunni denominations such as Wahhabism accept all Rashiduns as rightful religious references. The historical conflicts have been between these two latter sects, not the former two sects.

Sunni and Shia are the two largest branches of Islam. While both groups share many fundamental beliefs and practices, there are historical and theological differences between them.

Here are some key points:

1. Succession of the Prophet: The divide between Sunni and Shia originated regarding the question of who should succeed Prophet Muhammad as the leader of the Muslim community. Sunnis believe that leadership should be chosen based on consensus, while Shias believe that leadership should only be through the Prophet's bloodline.

2. Religious Authority: Sunnis follow the consensus of the community, the Quran, and the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad. Shiites, on the other hand, consider certain Imams, who were descendants of Prophet Muhammad, as divinely appointed leaders with the authority to interpret and guide the community.

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3. Practices and Rituals: While both Sunni and Shia Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam, there are some variations in practices and rituals. For example, Shias have additional rituals during the month of Muharram, including mourning ceremonies to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussein.

4. Theology and Beliefs: There are some theological differences between Sunnis and Shias. For instance, some Shia branches, like the Twelvers (the largest Shia group), believe in the concept of Imamate, which means that the Imams have a spiritual and temporal authority, as well as greater knowledge than ordinary Muslims.

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5. Global Distribution: Sunni Muslims make up the majority of the Muslim population worldwide, approximately 85-90%, while Shia Muslims constitute around 10-15%. However, the distribution varies regionally.

Conclusion 

It's important to note that despite these differences, Sunni and Shia Muslims share a common belief in the core tenets of Islam and maintain a mutual respect for one another. Interactions between individuals from these two branches can vary greatly, and it's always better to focus on what unifies Muslims rather than what distinguishes them.