Bangladesh Explain & History
Bangladesh is a small country located in South Asia, bordered by India to the north, east and west, and Myanmar to the southeast. Despite its size, Bangladesh is home to a population of over 160 million people, making it the eighth most populous country in the world.
The country has a rich history, with its earliest inhabitants believed to have been Dravidians and Tibeto-Burmans. Over the centuries, Bangladesh has been ruled by various empires and kingdoms, including the Maurya Empire, the Gupta Empire, the Pala Empire, and the Sultanate of Bengal. It was also part of British India, before gaining independence as East Pakistan in 1947. In 1971, after a bloody and brutal war, East Pakistan became the independent country of Bangladesh.
One of the most striking features of Bangladesh is its geography. The country is dominated by the vast delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, which makes up the Bengal delta. This fertile land is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, including the Royal Bengal tiger and the Hoolock gibbon. Despite this natural bounty, however, Bangladesh is also one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, with frequent cyclones, floods, and landslide.Despite its challenges, Bangladesh has made significant progress in recent years. The country has become a leading exporter of textiles and garments, and its economy has grown at an average rate of 6 percent per year since the turn of the millennium. Bangladesh has also made impressive strides in reducing poverty, with the poverty rate falling from 48 percent in 2000 to 21 percent in 2014.
In addition to economic progress, Bangladesh has also made strides in improving access to education and healthcare. The country has made significant investments in these areas, resulting in improvements in literacy rates and healthcare outcomes. The government has also made strides in advancing women's rights, with Bangladesh now ranking in the top 50 in the world in terms of gender equality.
Despite these successes, however, Bangladesh still faces significant challenges. Environmental degradation, political instability, and ongoing conflict with neighboring Myanmar all present major obstacles to the country's continued progress. Nonetheless, with its resilient and hardworking population, Bangladesh has the potential to continue its impressive growth and make a positive impact on the world stage.
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